Hcs 235 Week Health Care Utilization Paper

Human services Utilization Paper HCS/235: Health Care Delivery in the U. S. Social insurance Reform The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) was intended to diminish medicinal services costs and require human services access to all U. S. residents. The Act has the potential for lessening the expense of human services in the United States; in any case, with numerous dangers which might strain the social insurance framework, increment obligation, and reduction the nature of care many are concerned. Access to Care The PPACA was ordered in 2010; be that as it may, the Act was not totally executed right away.The human services change has been scattering arrangements as the years advanced. Arrangements, for example, basically putting resources into new assets to battle against extortion, waste, and maltreatment in government supported projects, for example, Medicare and Medicaid will reinforce the nature of the projects and furthermore ensure taxpayer’s cash. U nder the Affordable Care Actâ€young grown-ups are permitted to proceed in their parents’ health care coverage plans until they arrive at twenty â€six years old, except if the youthful grown-up has medicinal services protection under their own employer.In the past, clinical health care coverage organizations have denied installments for patients who became ill. Episodes where bosom malignant growth patients were found to have lost clinical inclusion from their insurance agencies after determined to have the significant ailment. The Act makes this activity unlawful for insurance agencies to cancel health advantages. The motivation behind the PPACA is to give human services administrations to all Americans, regardless of whether through government programs or employerâ€offered medical coverage plans. The Act gives independent ventures and some enormous organizations with charge credits for giving human services advantages to their employees.Huge speculations are set int o avoidance. Forestalling ailments and ailments with free protection care to people will affect the expenses of crisis room claims from people who hold up until their maladies or ailment is terrible. Crisis room claims are undeniably more costly than deterrent consideration. Keeping beforehand uninsured people solid before they join Medicare lessens the cost weights of citizen dollars for uninsured patients accepting consideration at emergency clinics which go unpaid and drive the expense of social insurance. UtilizationUtilization the board has played a key job in the wellbeing change act since it assesses the need, fittingness, and the effectiveness of the medicinal services administrations which will be utilized by the secured person. Medical coverage plans are constrained to discover approaches to diminish plan costs and improve the nature of care gave to their individuals. Use the executives endeavors have diminished improper administrations and high clinical costs just by sett ing aside some effort to survey pre-approvals as opposed to giving clinically unseemly, out-of-arrange administrations which forestalls the exact consideration for patient and builds cost for plans.Today’s dynamic and backing of usages for individuals are acted continuously. Ongoing use accomplishes the reduction of pointless costs and improves member’s wellbeing. Utilization of superfluous administrations expands the expense for plans and cutoff points them on the measure of administrations they can give to individuals who are in critical need of them. All inclusive Health Care Achieving the objective of giving social insurance advantages to all U. S. residents is an objective that isn't new in our medicinal services framework and still waits to be settled by government officials.The wellbeing change act’s arrangements are expressed to accomplish these objectives. The Medicaid extension might protect 21. 3 million Americans; in any case, States are allowed the chance to quit the wellbeing change Medicaid development. States won't be punished for not extending inclusion to low-salary people or families. The Medicaid extension will offer types of assistance to low-pay grown-ups with or without subordinate kids, low-pay youngsters who turn nineteen years old and delegated grown-ups, and low-salary grown-ups with incapacities who don't meet all requirements for Social Security Benefits.Previous States who have consumed Medicaid advantages to their low-pay occupants have detailed an abatement in uninsured inhabitants, improved access to human services, and an expansion in a solid populace. The aftereffect of States quitting Medicaid extension advantages will expand crisis uncompensated consideration for clinics and other human services elements. The wellbeing change act will be less successful and will drive the expense of care for the remainder of the nation when States quit the Medicaid development endeavors making an awkwardness inside the country. Individual ExperienceThe Medicaid extension endeavors have given severe guidelines to oversaw care associations, for example, the one I presently work for. In any case, the arrangements for expanding Medicaid development in the province of Florida will permit more occupants to get human services benefits which in the end will improve the general soundness of the inhabitants in Florida and lower the expenses of giving social insurance benefits. Usage the board has become an extraordinary resource in diminishing expenses for the association taking into account advantages to be conveyed to more individuals who are needing clinical care.The combinations of Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) into Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) or the Provider Service Network (PSN) will permit the individuals to get administrations from a huge of in-arrange suppliers and accomplish a higher caliber of care. The progress will begin taking influence August of 2013 and will proceed through 2 014 until the change is finished. The not knowing how the change influences our occupations is what is most daunting.Getting the correct realities and furthermore speaking with your manager to show signs of improvement understanding on their activity plan for the arrangements of the human services change are generally reassuring. Comprehending what is as of now occurring, what will occur, and where you will be arranged toward the day's end is the thing that issues the mostâ€especially in this economy. End The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will assist the country with providing social insurance access to all U. S. citizens.The arrangements in medicinal services change act will permit every single uninsured individual to procure probably some sort of fundamental human services inclusion through government programs or employerâ€offered health care coverage plans beginning as ahead of schedule as January 2014. Little and enormous business bosses can enroll now to give medical coverage advantages to their workers at a duty credit or some kind of impetus in the event that they have not done so as of now. Forestalling the exorbitant emergency clinic claims by offering protection care to people won't just spare lives, yet will likewise bring down the expenses of medical clinic charges which, tragically, are later paid by citizens.

patient

Should a specialist consistently come clean to his patient? This inquiry may appear to be extremely basic for a large portion of us however when we see this inquiry closer we can perceive that it is a genuine troublesome issue that our primary care physicians face in regular daily existence. Not coming clean may take numerous structures, likewise has numerous reasons, and, obviously, prompts a wide range of results. Coming clean and falsehood, actually, takes one of the basic inquiries that our mankind attempted to understand after some time yet sadly no one knows precisely what is better: continually coming clean or covering some data and lying. Not coming clean in the specialist tolerant relationship requires unique consideration since certain patients today, like never before, experience genuine damage if specialists shroud some data about patient’s condition. Trustworthiness matters for patients. They need it since they are sick, defenseless, and they need to feel support in their relationship with specialists. Typically sick patients ask specialists a few inquiries, which require honest answers. In any case, not all specialists realize how to react appropriately to their patients. Specialists have two options, which they can use in their training. For each specialist it is critical to settle on a legitimate decision to reply to the patient and be certain what sort of outcomes their answer can prompt. First decision is coming clean and the subsequent option is to give data that won't be so destructive for the patient. To locate the most ideal approach to address this inquiry isn't simple since all individuals are u nique and our perspectives are likewise not the same. We don't realize precisely how someone else will respond and that is the reason we need to think before saying anything. Normally, patients like to get uplifting news from their PCPs, however, now and again, it’s practically difficult to get uplifting news about their wellbeing. The absence of right data makes a patient incapable to design their life. For instance, if an individual has malignant growth or some other type of ailment as A... quiet Free Essays on Doctor/quiet Should a specialist consistently come clean to his patient? This inquiry may appear to be exceptionally basic for a large portion of us yet when we see this inquiry closer we can perceive that it is a genuine troublesome issue that our primary care physicians face in regular day to day existence. Not coming clean may take numerous structures, likewise has numerous reasons, and, obviously, prompts a wide range of results. Coming clean and misrepresentation, actually, takes one of the regular inquiries that our mankind attempted to fathom after some time yet sadly no one knows precisely what is better: continually coming clean or covering some data and lying. Not coming clean in the specialist tolerant relationship requires unique consideration since certain patients today, like never before, experience genuine damage if specialists conceal some data about patient’s condition. Trustworthiness matters for patients. They need it since they are sick, helpless, and they need to feel support in their relationship with specialists. Typically sick patients ask specialists a few inquiries, which require honest answers. Yet, not all specialists realize how to react appropriately to their patients. Specialists have two options, which they can use in their training. For each specialist it is critical to settle on a legitimate decision to reply to the patient and be certain what sort of results their answer can prompt. First decision is coming clean and the subsequent option is to give data that won't be so unsafe for the patient. To locate the most ideal approach to respond to this inquiry isn't simple since all individuals are extraordinary and our perspectives are additionally not the same. We don't realize precisely how someone else will respond and that is the reason we need to think before saying anything. Normally, patients like to get uplifting news from their primary care physicians, at the same time, at times, it’s practically difficult to get uplifting news about their wellbeing. The absence of right data makes a patient unfit to design their life. For instance, if an individual has malignant growth or some other type of disease as A...

My Very First Experience in Completing an Assignment

I am as of now an understudy taking â€Å"Language Description Course† in Open University Malaysia at Sandakan Branch. The point of this course is to break down language structure and portray pertinent punctuation rules. I began this course from January 2013 and to exhibit what I have realized on the HBEL 1203 Language Description Course I need to satisfy a task. I need to choose a legitimate book in the printed media, for example, paper, magazines or diary of a sensible length and afterward I should recognize single word for each kind of action word from the credible source that I have selected.After distinguishing the right sort of action word, I need to clarify obviously the measures utilized in distinguishing them as per the unique circumstance. The main preparation of this task occurred in an evening class which was my second instructional exercise meeting. The class guide disclosed to us how to go on with the task. AS the coach began discussing this task I felt so appreh ensive that out of nowhere I got the inclination I won't have the option to complete this task. In my anxious state I bobbled my book, papers, and fixed at the same time lurching over the task inquiries at the forefront of my thoughts which was not seeming well and good to me.But my cohorts were truly understanding, as they were old understudies who knew that I am new to this subject thus they attempted to quiet me down, at the same time the mentor was all the while giving her clarification on the most proficient method to approach finishing the task. I sat at the rear of the homeroom attempting to comprehend the errand in the task and I left the meeting when the class was over without addressing anybody. I felt so hopeless around then that I began to consider stopping the course. I was annoyed with my own self as a result of my failure to comprehend the undertaking significantly after the class coach clarified obviously before the class.I began to believe that I need some an ideal opportunity to be distant from everyone else that would assist me with getting over my apprehension. I was humiliated to such an extent that I rang in wiped out the next week and it was just when I had quieted down that I chose I have to talk either to my colleagues or the class coach about this. I likewise acknowledged later that it was entirely normal to feel anxious, as I am not used to doing such assignment. I called a kindred schoolmate and she caused me to feel greatly improved. I understood that everybody feels terrified from the start and likely falters through their initial not many assignments.When I quieted down I felt my activities around then didn't help me in settling the circumstance. I ought not have left following the class meeting without talking either to the class guide or my cohorts. I ought to have faced the class mentor and ought to have addressed her following the exercise about how I was feeling. Managing circumstances like this quickly is ideal, as Cooper ( 2001) calls attention to. Rather I addressed my cohort a few days after the fact and didn't see the class guide again until a proper class fourteen days later.Daynes and Farris (2003) state that, by not managing circumstances promptly and by and by and rather taking it to a position figure, the circumstance can be exacerbated. By and large, I could have completed a few things in an unexpected way. I ought to have addressed the class coach following the meeting and voiced my sentiments. I ought to likewise have been bolder and gone to bat for myself so I held control of the errand that must be finished. I think the primary concern I gained from this errand satisfaction is that I had not developed any relationship at all with the educator in the previous weeks and that I ought to have put forth an attempt to do so.I would then have had the option to clarify effectively and all the more serenely to her how apprehensive I was feeling. In future, I will try to develop to a greater degree a relationship with schoolmates and my class guide. I am concentrating alongside a few cohorts and I will address every one of them about my sentiments about the course. I have just had a decent discussion with a few of them and we have worked out a method of being a group so I don't feel so pressurized. I will likewise need to do this with the class coach, as I can't anticipate that her should see how my challenges on the off chance that I keep quiet.I additionally need to address my individual colleagues all the more regularly about how they feel, as I figure I will have the option to gain from them. By being in group of my cohorts, I found the upsides of functioning as a major aspect of a gathering conversation. I discovered that great cooperation in a gathering conversation is the way to achievement in carrying out any responsibility when time and assets are restricted. As everybody had their own perspective, a wide range of thoughts could be delivered and I found the vitality of gathering investment caused me to feel increasingly lively about contributing something.I additionally found that even the easiest things on earth could be transformed into something astounding in the event that we put enough innovativeness and exertion into chipping away at them. Regarding learning, I am currently ready to investigate language structure and portray applicable syntax rules. It likewise has allowed me the chance to apply the standards of language structure precisely and adequately in various settings. I believe I have to acquire certainty and as far as I could possibly know think this is the most ideal approach to begin.

How the Media Contributes to Obesity in Children Research Proposal

How the Media Contributes to Obesity in Children - Research Proposal Example Numerous food commercials highlight less solid nourishments with high sugar levels and low supplements. In my exploration, I will likewise talk about the rising propensity of food organizations supporting youngsters' projects. At the point when kids are convinced by the adverts, they gain the ability to impact their folks to make acquisition of the publicized nourishments. I will likewise examine how kids have received a less dynamic way of life of sitting in front of the TV absent a lot of physical movement. This adds to the advancement of corpulence also. My motivation of building up this exploration paper will introduce a contention on how expanded presentation to the media, which is loaded with food notices, has added to the improvement of stoutness in youngsters. The crowd for my examination paper will be mostly my schoolmates just as the teacher. As of late, the media has been censured for its expanded antagonistic impacts on the general public. In any case, there is proof that numerous individuals are as yet uninformed of how kids who persistently sit in front of the TV and invest energy in other media structures are increasingly vulnerable to corpulence. So as to build up a viable research paper that ends up being profoundly enticing, I will enjoy a thorough research, gathering data about stoutness in youngsters particularly concentrating on the insights. I will consider both the positive and the negative sides of the media yet tight my concentration to the unpredictable connections between expanded hours cooperating with the me dia and the expanded powerlessness to stoutness (Desrochers, Debra, and Holt 185). One of the sources created by Desrochers and Holt end up being profoundly fascinating in light of the fact that it presented the issues of youth heftiness as a significant wellbeing worry after the discoveries of the Institute of medication in 2005. The examination by these creators features how TV commercials have added to the rising instances of corpulence (Desrochers, Debra, and Holt 190). Reports from the government exchange commission, which have contrasted the cutting edge insights and those of the past when kids were presented to less ads featuring that expanding food commercials have added to the flooding youth stoutness.

Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory Research Paper

Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory - Research Paper Example During her initial nursing vocation, Leininger recognized the need and significance of â€Å"caring† idea in nursing. She got her inspiration from visit thankful articulations from her patients. This went about as a space to her emphasis on ‘care’ just like a significant or focal nursing segment. She encountered what she named as a social stun during the 1950s while filling in as a kid direct in children’s home. She understood that specific youngsters standards of conduct seemed to have social premise. She likewise perceived and understood that the missing connect to nursing’s understanding of the few varieties important in tolerant consideration improve and bolster mending, consistence, just as, health. The bits of knowledge went about as the beginnings of a marvel and develop identified with nursing care known as transcultural nursing. Leininger is the originator of the famous transcultural nursing development in training practice and research. She characterized transcultural nursing as a â€Å"substantive territory of study and practice concentrated on relative social consideration esteems, and practices of people or gatherings of comparable or various societies with the objective of giving society explicit and all inclusive nursing care rehearses in advancing wellbeing or prosperity or to assist individuals with confronting troublesome human conditions, ailment, or demise in socially significant ways† (Leininger, 1989). ... It stresses on the comprehensiveness and decent variety with a point of giving socially related and wholistic care (Leininger and McFarland, 2006). The hypothesis is, notwithstanding, not a stupendous one since it has certain measurements to evaluate for a given picture. It is a far reaching and wholistic approach, which has given a breathing space to a more extensive and more extensive nursing than anticipated with a reductionist and center range approach. The hypothesis has a job of giving the necessary consideration measures while thinking about an individual or patient’s social convictions, qualities and practices. Leininger thought of and instituted the key objective or point of transcultural practice in nursing. She alluded to it as socially compatible consideration. It is just conceivable on the event of the accompanying inside the customer nurture relationship: the medical attendant, together with the customer, characterizes inventively an alternate or new way of life for the prosperity or wellbeing of the customer. This requires the utilization and use of both expert and nonexclusive information and courses so as to fit these different and new thoughts into nursing practice and objectives. Another significant and unavoidable part of this hypothesis is that information and abilities are ordinarily re-designed for the client’s wellbeing. This infers all consideration modalities and means need co-interest of the customer and the medical caretaker. The two need to perform recognizable proof, arranging, execution, and assessment of every method of thinking about socially consistent or related nursing care. The modes ordinarily animate medical attendants to concoct and configuration proper nursing choices and activities with the utilization of the obtained new information, just as, the socially based approaches to give fulfilling and significant wholistic care to different

We all campus for iCampus

We all campus for iCampus Im not quite sure under what category to file this entry, since its partially Random, potentially Social, and relatively Academics. Fine, Academics it is. The MIT Outreach Initiative seeks to disseminate innovative educational technology tools that can make a significant, sustainable difference in how well and quickly students learn, how much they remember, and how fast they can shift from absorbing facts and concepts to creating new ideas and solutions themselves. Well, thats quite a lofty goal, isnt it? The Outreach Initiative with which I am most familiar is iCampus, which is funded/sponsored by Microsoft. Undergraduates, graduates, and/or faculty submit proposals for something cool that will achieve iCampuss goals, and if all goes well, they get funding to make their dream a reality. MIT strategy * To transform the classroom experience to promote active learning; * To promote the intellectual commons; * To foster new modes of inter-institutional collaboration; and * To build the extended university community. Microsoft goals * Create new interactive learning models for project based science, mathematics and educational technology learning; * Build tools that define the cutting edge of excellence in teaching, with a focus on creating experiential learning environments; * Publish educationally innovative content for wide-scale distribution; and * Develop educational utilities (Web services for learning) that assist in assessment, administration and content management. Okay, here are some examples of cool projects: CYCLESCORE: We connected a computer to a stationary exercise bicycle and wrote software that reads input from the bike, and sends output to the bike. We can read RPMs, calories burned, etc, and can tell the bike to increase or decrease resistance. We wrote two unique computer games that entertain the person exercising on the bike while motivating them to push themselves harder. In one game, you pedal to make a hot air balloon float over mountains while you collect coins and shoot random targets. Pedaling controls your movement. In the second game, you are a spaceship that flies around and shoots down incoming enemies. You move around freely with a joypad, and pedaling instead charges up your energy meter. The energy meter is depleted every time you take a shot. So, the more you shoot, the more you have to exercise. Our games automatically decrease or increase in difficulty depending upon your game playing skill and your physical fitness level. We call it our Difficulty Management System (DMS) iQUARIUM A hands-on, student-made museum exhibit teaches visitors about fluid flow as they move like scuba divers through a virtual underwater environment and interact with realistic-looking animated fish. The exhibitan 8-foot-by-4-foot custom-built kiosk with a display on an LCD screen controlled by a luminescent blue trackball and buttons that allow you to zoom in or out, get background information and change the kind of fish youre watchingwill open in the Hart Nautical Gallery in Building 5. SHUTTLETRACK This is a personal favorite. Basically, MIT has this extensive system of shuttles (SafeRide, TechShuttle, etc.) that transports students around the Boston and Cambridge area, but with bad weather or traffic, the buses can get off schedule. ShuttleTrack lets you track, in real time, where each shuttle is so you can plan accordingly. Here is a more comprehensive listing of the projects Which are your favorites? What would YOU create?

When Hearsay Can Be Used As Evidence In A Court Of Law - 825 Words

Explain When Hearsay Can Be Used As Evidence In A Court Of Law (Essay Sample) Content: HearsayName:Institution:HearsayAlthough it may seem self-explanatory, hearsay is the legal term for statements which are offered as evidence during a hearing or trial in attempting to prove the truth of the issues asserted in such statements, which were not made during the hearing or while testifying (Spencer, 2014). Generally, the witness is allowed or attempts to make statements such as John told me James was in town , to prove that James was indeed in town, as opposed to I saw James in town . The United States does not allow hearsay as evidence unless one of almost thirty exceptions applies to the specific statements made. The hearsay rule, on the other hand, is an analytic rule of evidence which defines hearsay and provides for both exemptions and exceptions from the rule. While there is no all-encompassing definition of the hearsay in the United States, the Federal Rules of Evidence defines hearsay as an out-if court statement which is introduced to prove t he credibility of the statement at hand (Fenner, 2009). In the common law courts, the hearsay rule applies and states that a jury or judge should not be informed of hearsay statements unless they meet specific requirements. However, the rules of admissibility are not as strict in court systems which are based on the civil law system. In such a system, courts, whether featuring a jury or consisting only of judges, have a broad latitude to consider the evidence presented to them. Furthermore, even in the common-law systems the rule only applies to real trials. It is admissible as evidence in a lot more judicial proceedings such as probation hearings, proceedings before administrative bodies, grand jury deliberations and parole revocation hearings.Generally speaking, a declarant is and individual who composes and signs a statement declaring that the evidence or information he or she has provided is true. When discussing the hearsay rules and exceptions, the word declarant refers to the individual who makes the out-of-court system. For instance, if Jane is on the witness stand and says, Jimmy told me he was afraid , Jane is the declarant, not Jimmy. There are exceptions to the Hearsay Rule that may require the declarant to be unavailable. One of them is statements uttered under belief of imminent or impending death and dying declarations. For instance, the statement King shot me , made moments before the declarants death, is admissible for proving that King indeed committed the murder (Spencer, 2014). The second exception is former testimony, which is evidence given as a witness at another hearing in a different or same proceeding or in a deposition. In such cases hearsay is admissible if the declarant is unavailable, provides that the party against whom the testimony is being given had the chance to cross-examine or question the witness. The third exception is statements against the interests of the declarant. A statement which is contrary to the witness pr oprietary or pecuniary interest, or which subjects him or her to criminal or civil liability, is admissible when the declarant is unavailable for testimony (Malek Howard, 2010). For instance, the statement, I have never declared or my tax returns  could lead to criminal tax fraud liability, is admissible against interest.Testimonial hearsay is inadmissible at a criminal trial because the federal rules of evidence prohibit statements made out of court from being used as evidence in the court. The reason is that statements made out of court are no under oath, a jury or judge cannot observe the demeanor of an individual who makes an utterance outside the courtroom, and the opposing party cannot cross-examine such a person. Out of court utterances hinder the judges ability to probe the testimony for inaccuracies brought about by faulty perception, ambiguity, erroneous memory, or insincerity (Malek Howard, 2010). They are, ...

Adolescence And Its Effects On Adult Behavior Essay

Adolescence is a turbulent time in every individual’s life, containing marked behavioral and biological changes as the brain rapidly develops into its mature form. This period overlaps with puberty, the process of attaining sexual maturation, and throughout its progression intricate differences between the two sexes are revealed that were not previously apparent. (Spear, 2000; TEXTBOOK) It is thought that adolescence is a necessary process, a period of transition through which individuals prepare for living independently in adulthood. Adolescents begin to emulate adult behaviors and seek novelty, with an inhibited regard for danger, as they accumulate the skills needed to provide for themselves. (Spear, 2000) There are several characteristics of adolescence that seem to make an individual more prone to experimenting with addictive drug use, to his or her potential detriment. These include: an increase in taking species-specific risks, an overall rise in novelty seeking, and a particularly relevant phenomenon of finding peer interactions more socially rewarding than those conducted with an adult caretaker. (Spear, 2000) Partaking in illicit drugs is a clear form of risky behavior in human adolescents; children in developed countries are educated about the potential consequences of such misconduct, particularly those of abusing alcohol and/or tobacco. However, animal studies that compare drug use during development versus in adulthood provide evidence that adults willShow MoreRelatedAdolescence Is The Most Important Stages Of Human Development1282 Words   |  6 Pagesduring human development; adolescence is one of the most important stages because it is the period that follows humans’ development from child to adult. According to Clause (2013), adolescence is broken up into biological, cognitive, and emotional stages. These aspects of adolescence are individually important because, it defines one’s personality and character as an individu al and, it affects their future. Most people do not realize how big of an impact adolescence has; however, this essay willRead MoreDoes The Adolescents Brian Make Risk Taking Inevitable?811 Words   |  4 PagesDoes the adolescents Brian Make Risk Taking Inevitable I decided to agree with Robert Epstein because adolescence, make decisions that are different from adults. Adolescence has a brain that is still developing and growing which make adolescence take a risk, but as for an adult, they already did their time and learn to not to make any risks. I feel as though people may not see adults, making a risk, but they do and they are smart choices because their brain has matured. Robert Epstein argues thatRead MoreDrug Use And Addiction Among Teenagers Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesHard drugs have been around for hundreds of years. 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It is a period in which adolescence is accustomed to interpersonal relationships and socialRead MoreAdolescence : Literature Review1463 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescence is a time period when a child is trying to become its own person and eventually an adult. It’s a time period when a lot of changes are occurring. Whether it’s through their education moving from middle school to high school or changes within their brain as they age. Adolesce nts are going through puberty, hormonal changes and experimenting with different social groups within their society. The culture and the social aspects of a society can shape an adolescent into an adult, whether itRead MoreThe Development Of An Individual And The Aspects Within Psychology1566 Words   |  7 Pageschange over time throughout their life. Individuals face many issues and problems throughout their life that could possible affect their physically, emotionally, and mentally growth. As a parent and child develop individually, many skills and behaviors increase and decrease. In this case, communication seems to have a downfall as the child ages. Development being the way a person change over time, could destroy a family or relationship between two individuals. The article discuss the importantRead MoreSocial Medi A Longitudinal Inquiry Into Directionality Of Effect752 Words   |  4 PagesAshleigh Bland June 27, 2016 Article I: Loneliness and Facebook Motives in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Inquiry into Directionality of Effect Social media is in it s prime. It is how everyone connects with their friends, family and anyone around the world. Facebook has become hugely popular especially with adolescents. In the article, Loneliness and Facebook Motives in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Inquiry into Directionality of Effect, research has investigated the relationship between Facebook use andRead MoreBrain Development : Understanding The Brain During The Apex Of Development799 Words   |  4 Pagesour posterity. Understanding the brain during the apex of development, also known as adolescence, allows not only scientists but also parents to work towards an understanding of future generations. In this website, the effects of adolescence, the differences between an adolescent and adult, and the influences of environment will all be thoroughly discussed. When adolescence begins, there are many psychological effects on the teenager. To begin with, there are many hormonal chang es involving large releasesRead MoreTypes Of Interviews From The University Career Center985 Words   |  4 Pagespersons question, consult, or evaluate another person.† As a future Human Services professional interviewing will most likely be a major part of my career and since I am currently working with teens and young adults I have decided to focus and explore interviewing with adolescents. Adolescence is manifested by the onset of puberty â€Å"marked by dramatic changes in hormone levels and in physical appearance: physical growth, changes in facial structure, and appearance of secondary sexual characteristicsRead MorePsy 230 : Fall 2016 Paper Assignment Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesSanchez, Jorge, 2010, Family Acceptance in Adolescence and the Health of LGBT young Adults, Journal of Child and Adolescence Psychiatric Nursing, Volume 23, pp. 205-213 Research Question. In this article, the key research questions and hypothesis proposed are: 1) does the family acceptance and supportive behavior predicts show a difference in †¦self-esteem, social support, general health status, depression, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, and behaviors (cite?) and can be influential to the health

Understanding The Role Leisure Has Played in Our Life Essay

To understand how leisure plays an important role in our daily lives today, we should have a complete understanding of how leisure has impacted our lives historically. Just as important would be the role that geo-political events and technology have played throughout history and its effects on leisure. Western civilization uses Aristotle definition of what leisure is â€Å"a state of being in which activity is performed for its own sake or as its own end† (Grazia pg.13). The concept of leisure was first formed by the Greeks, Aristotle said that â€Å"the life of leisure was the only life fit for a Greek† (pg.19). They (Greeks) felt as if they could not succeed as a city state without leisure. There were many forms of leisure, gymnastics, wrestling,†¦show more content†¦It was during these social gathering that many would buy, trade and sell goods since the advent of grocery stores or shopping malls hasn’t donned on civilization yet. This was also a chance to socialize with members of their community as well as other members from neighboring towns and villages. At the same time members of these communities were swapping goods they were also sizing up potential mates, although this was not a choice for an individual person but rather the members of the community. The evenings would be filled with music, drinks and dance. It is also no wonder that Cross noted â€Å"a disproportionate number of babies were born nine months following these festive periods† (pg.11). The fact is without these gatherings in the off season there would have been no socializing with others. The hours they put in during season would not allow for the activities that they have in off season months. Technology or lack thereof also played a factor in trade for many goods as they came from faraway lands via ships. There were no definitive time tables on ships arrivals to many trade ports. Cross points out that many merchants in New England were sometimes to wait months for goods like sugar and slaves (pg.12), and there were also times that ships and their cargo just simply did not make it to port. Most of the time this was because of sea fairing accidents and wooden ships that were not designed to battle suchShow MoreRelatedStudy Habits1010 Words   |  5 Pageschoice alone, it required the participation of the society. As time continues to run, our world keeps getting more advance and modernize and until now, it doesn’t stop. One of the finished products of modernization is the machine called computer. Since it was invented and being developed, it gives us benefits and brings significance to our lives. Moreover, an effect of its usage would occur. It can be in our thoughts, behaviour, actions and or in other ways. Development in computer brings manyRead MoreCulture Is The Umbrella Of Many Multifaceted Parts That Come Together Underneath It1635 Words   |  7 Pagespeople operate in their everyday affairs, as each of these sorts of social collectivity has identifiable cultural traits† (4). Everyday culture within the minor hockey association can be identified with traditions, rituals, and beliefs. Focusing on the differences between organized clubs, the value of coming together for meals, and understanding and acceptance of one another. With an outcome of creating knew life long relationships. The traditions and rituals start within the homes of any of the participantsRead MoreAHSC 20Assignment Essay5025 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ Recreation and Leisure in Canada Assignment AHSC 242 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................................3 Part 1: Understanding/Recognizing how free time is spent.........................................................................4 Trends and Patterns.................................................................................................................Read MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Therapists On Occupational Therapy1109 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialties, a therapist can address their patient’s daily living activities, leisure, work, education, or social participation. An increased ability to participate in any of these activities can be facilitated through a variety of treatments: splinting, modalities, adaptive equipment, task modification, environmental modification, or activities centered on desired occupations. While this kind of variety certainly plays a role in a career as an occupational therapist, what keeps a therapist intriguedRead MoreThe Group to Which We Belong to Provides Us with Our Identity1200 Words   |  5 Pagestimes in life can find themselves in association with different groups, whether the group being of common interests, same spoken language, same ethnicity or same shared values. Family is the first group to which majority of people ever belong, the culture and values our family instill in us determine our characteristics initially and as we mature through time, other factors such as our peers, circle of friends and work colleagues also contribute to deciding our characters. Groups shape our identityRead MoreTaking a Look at Chinese Culture720 Words   |  3 PagesThose traditions have passed on to my family and society. According to Jandt (2003), Confucian philosophy, which believes in harmony in society through respect to age and social hierarchy, affects Chinese s trongly. Confucianism has various effects on Chinese communication. As a Chinese, we value ‘Filial Piety’ and belong to collectivism. I may not say what I really want to mean when I think it would hurt others. Foreigners such as Americans may feel surprised that HongKongers pay attention to familyRead More what is education Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagescrucial part of life, it influences the way people think, speak, talk, write and react to the world around them. However, education is much more than just an influence, it is a part of life itself. Throughout the past century, education has dramatically called upon change and variation, with new technology, science, and both ethical and cultural values making way. Hence, education can really only be defined by its time and place. This means that as educators, we need to continually update our qualificationsRead MoreEssay about Effect of Television Viewing on Child Development952 Words   |  4 PagesGrace Nowadays, television has been played a major role in most family households. Although television was invented over half a century ago, it has now become a part of most children’s everyday lives. Children have begun to turn to television for their main source of entertainment .Television has its own good sides but research shows that the disadvantages of television watching for children outweigh the advantages. This is because it will affect children’s health, children’s educationalRead MoreEssay on A Personal Experience with Positive Psychology1302 Words   |  6 Pagessituations and teach them how to make the best out of negative circumstances in their life. Having a positive outlook on life is great for someone’s wellbeing because it helps reduce stress and it can also improve your health. Before taking this course, it was somewhat difficult for me to see the positive in many problems that I faced. Now that I have completed this course, I can now look back at situations in my life and manage them more appropriately. I remember lacking mindfulness as a child andRead MoreCase Study – Euro Disney, the First 100 Days1353 Words   |  6 Pageseven a championship golf course. In view of the management experience and success achieved of two native Disneylands and the Tokyo Disneyland, the Euro Disney was full of high hopes and expectations by the Disney managers. However, the Euro Disney has experienced numerous frustrations at the begining. It was not until November, 1995 when the Euro Disney for the first time announced its very first annual operating profit (â€Å"The History†, 2006). 2.0 Disney Theme Parks Walt Disney Attractions consisted

Taking a Look at HIV - 651 Words

Physiological Basis To be a retrovirus is not the same as a virus. HIV is a retrovirus and it is classified as this because HIV’s genetic information is being enclosed by RNA instead of DNA. HIV targets a specific cell within the immune system and those are the T cells or also known as CD4+ cells. HIV causes immune dysfunction by destroying these cells. HIV contains a glycoprotein, called gp120 that is vital for the virus to enter the T cell. It attaches to the surface, called the CD4+. As it attaches, the retrovirus’ membrane fuses to the lymphocyte cell membrane, therefore gaining entry into the cell. Once an entry is initiated and completed, HIV has the ability to replicate into thousands of copies of itself by using the host cells resources and the RNA. The RNA, which is two stranded, converts into DNA through an enzyme titled reverse transcriptase. When the DNA is set within the host’s genome, it allows replication to occur. Furthermore, the new viral copies are made and the host cell ruptures and dies. As a result, the multiple viruses are released and continue to infect more of the T cells, weakening the immune system. The normal count of T cells is about 800-1200 cells/mm3. For a while, T cells can be initially replaced, but HIV infection is a slowly progressive disease and soon enough the body becomes exhausted, leading to a decline in T-cell count. There are several prevention measures that can be taken in order to avoid getting HIV. Those includeShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids1532 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS What is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)? AIDS is the disease that an individual with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has a chance of getting when their immune system becomes so damaged, opening up the body to many different illnesses. According to medical research not everyone who has HIV will in fact be advance to the final stage of the disease, especially when caught and treated early on. For someone to be diagnosed with AIDS typically they would have contracted an infectionRead MoreResearch Paper On Hipaa820 Words   |  4 Pagescompany Aetna had a huge privacy breach. More than 12,000 patients were exposed for taking HIV medication. This was exposed through the use of normal mail. Letters containing sensitive information were carelessly mailed out in envelopes with large plastic windows so that anyone who saw the envelope was able to read almost the entire first paragraph of the letter including the words â€Å"filling prescriptions for HIV†. Currently Aet na is facing a class action lawsuit for this mistake. CoincidentlyRead MoreHiv Stands For Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This Is A898 Words   |  4 PagesHIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This is a sexually transmitted disease that will eventually morph itself into a disease known as AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency. HIV breaks down the immune system where it becomes extremely difficult to fight diseases that attack the body. Though HIV is most commonly transferred sexually, other way like through contact with infected blood, or from a mother to a baby through child birth, and if that doesn’t do it then the person who isRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world today is HIV/AIDS. To fully understand on why HIV/AIDS is so deadly, we need to first understand and breakdown on what this virus exactly is. HIV is an acronym that stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Human means that only humans can be infected by this virus. Immunodeficiency means that this virus attacks and weakens your immune system to the point where your immune system can no longer protect your body. Virus means that it can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in theRead MoreDiversity Role Written Assignment : Living With Hiv1260 Words   |  6 Pageswith HIV Texas State University COMM1310: Fundamentals of Human Communication Bryanda Amillano Living with HIV When you take a look at me, I look exactly like any healthy person. My name is Mayra Smith and I am HIV positive. HIV was discovered in 1983 and was linked to AIDS in 1984 (Blattner et. al. 1988). HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that destroys the immune system. HIV can also invade the central nervous system causing severe neurological problems (Long 1998). HIV does notRead MoreThe Drug And Drug Administration1354 Words   |  6 Pagespill, called Truvada. Truvada is a combination of two HIV medications (tenofovir and emtricitabine). Truvadais a fairly new drug. It was approved for human use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and allowed clinical practice guidelines for usage in the America by the U.S. Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in May 2014. In order for Truvada to be effective, users of PrEP must adhere to taking one pill every day. They must also meet with theirRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids892 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/AIDS is a virus that has been going around for many years. Most people do not really know what HIV stands for. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the part of your body that fights disease better known as the immune system. The virus makes the immune system shut down and stop working. The immune system shutting down is the worst part about HIV not having any signs or symptoms to notify you of the virus is the worst part. Most people that have HIV looks health and only knewRead MoreRelegation Of Responsibility Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relegation of Responsibility based upon the Introduction of New HIV-Related Technologies Undoubtedly, the way individuals act within society is a direct result of the expectation that society places upon them. There are a plethora of ways that an individual can distinguish themselves as conforming to the desires of society or rejecting those desires, those choices heavily impacting the way in which they are perceived by society. In the context of the AIDS epidemic, these ideas of socially ordainedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infectious agent that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in which the immune system breaks down, but it can take up to 10 years for HIV to turn into AIDS. This disease destroys CD4+ T cells, which are essential in helping the body fight disease (CDC, 2003). HIV can also invade the central nervous system which can cause severe neurological problems. AIDS was first reported in the United States in 1981, and since 1981 over 750,000Read MoreThe Intervention Of Safe Sex And Less Drug Use1411 Words   |  6 Pageseffective enough. From previous research it was stated that â€Å"after the intervention, the amount of protected sexual acts increased for all partners (and especially HIV-negative partners) among participants who received the in-person intervention. Also participants who received the in-person intervention had a larger decrease in the number of HIV-negative partners than did those in the control group (â€Å"Procedural G uide†)†. Unfortunately, I was not able to get an interview with any of the participants because

Gilgamesh Is A Hero - 1209 Words

Since long ago, people carried an image of what it means to be a hero. It is evident in some great books one might even say. As in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Antigone, and The Iliad, heroism is displayed and exalted, but what does being a hero mean? Overarchingly, in regards to these works, the heroes earn their titles as heroes by notably doing what is right when the time is right, with humane purpose, and an everlasting message. However, Gilgamesh, Antigone, and Akhilleus, being different in their purposes, everlasting messages, type of heroism as whole, can not compare in regards to heroic status. Gilgamesh is a hero. He notably did good, had a humane purpose to do good, which in the end displayed an everlasting message. In The Epic of†¦show more content†¦At the end of the epic, after his epiphany, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom, able to rule as a true leader, respecting his people, and his people respecting him. Gilgamesh displays this growth at the end of the Epic as he admires his city, â€Å"Survey its foundations, examine the brickwork!†, â€Å"Did the Seven Sages not lay its foundations?† (Gilgamesh 11.324,236) This was his act of of good. Realising what it takes to rule his kingdom, not like a tyrant, was what his message was. What truly made Gilgamesh a hero was his transformation from being a tyrant to a good king. Gilgamesh lived on through the foundations of his Kingdom, in a way, making him mortal. As people continue to study the epic, one might even suggest Gilgamesh obtained immortality as being remembered a hero. Antigone too was a hero, however, in a different way. While displayed a message, she did good, and had purpose, it was all slightly different than Gilgamesh. Antigone stood against the King, Creon, her uncle, who ruled tyrannically. With this, her message shared some parallel to Gilgamesh, suggesting that if a Tyrant is in power, change is needed. She criticized her uncle for not being a king of the people, as he made it illegal to bury one of her brothers. Despite Creon being king, she expressed, â€Å"But he’s no right to keep me from what’s mine† (Antigone line 60). Antigone actively expresses that being a king does not give one absolute right over every person. Through this, she is able to send the aShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh As A Hero1201 Words   |  5 Pageslong ago, people carried an image of what it means to be a hero. It is evident in some great books one might even say. As in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Antigone, and The Iliad, heroism is displayed and exal ted, but what does being a hero mean? Overarchingly, in regards to these works, the heroes earn their titles as heroes by notably doing what is right when the time is right, with humane purpose, and an everlasting message. However, Gilgamesh, Antigone, and Akhilleus, being different in their purposesRead MoreGilgamesh : A Hero Or Hero?1623 Words   |  7 Pages What is a hero? Is it a person who is admired and seen as one with courage, nobility, and heroic achievements, humble , and helpful and always looking for other’s favors? Or is it someone who is forcing his will through tyranny to be praised as a hero? Of course it’s the first option. Gilgamesh is supposed to be a story of a hero with no comparison of his strength, power and nobility. But the truth about Gilgamesh is that all he is looking for is his fame and fortune. The king’s tyrannyRead MoreGilgamesh a Hero1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe story of Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk who is two thirds god and one third human, is a interesting and intriguing piece of literature. The story tells of Gilgameshs strength, bravery, intelligence, looks, and loyalty making him a true model hero. It says that Gilgamesh was (pg.13), given a perfect body and endowed with beauty and courage and his beauty surpassed all others. Throughout the story he is constantly going into battle and going on long adventures to find answers that will betterRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh911 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypical, sympathetic hero; the Batmans and Supermans who lose their parents in tragic circumstances and devote their lives to vanquishing evil. That however, is not the way heroes have always been portrayed. When we look at The Epic of Gilgamesh we see the archetype of every hero since, however, we are not overcome with a desire to see Gilgamesh succeed. On the hand, if we fast forward two thousand years and look at a hero from Africa named Sundiata who is very similar to Gilga mesh in many aspects, weRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1759 Words   |  8 Pages In the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, it is easy to conclude that Gilgamesh, the protagonist of the story, is the hero. In â€Å"Like Mayflies in a Stream†, Gilgamesh is merely a scary person who appears in the story here or there rather than being the protagonist. Instead, Shamhat is the main person that the story focuses on, but the book is imprecise on one hero of the entire story. There are numerous characters that could reflect hero aspects such as going on a quest, having another to help guide them, or facingRead MoreGilgamesh: A Mythical Hero Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesconfusions and battles. Within these myths lies a hero. From myth to myth and story to story, heroes experience what may be called a struggle or a journey, which lays down their plot line. Bearing tremendous strength, talent, and significant admiration, a hero holds what is precious to their audience, hero ism. Over time however, no matter the hero, the hero’s role remains indistinguishable and identical to the position of every other hero. Gilgamesh the king is a myth beholding various heroic traitsRead MoreEpic Of Gilgamesh : The Epic Hero1641 Words   |  7 PagesGilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian hero, featured in the famous tale of â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†, who embarks on a perilous quest for immortality. This idea, â€Å"†¦touches on the most fundamental questions of what it actually means to be human†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Homer 33), and gives us light into the minds of the people during the era. Gilgamesh’s tale gives us a glimpse at how the people of that day viewed a â€Å"hero†, and allows us to reflect upon what we consider a â€Å"hero† today. Using the Epic Hero Cycle, I will analyzeRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Jeopardy Of A Hero1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Jeopardy of a Hero The Epic of Gilgamesh was an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh, is often known as the earliest surviving great work of literature, by an unknown author but translated by N.K. Sanders. The epic poem, tells a creative story about a bold hero named Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story that takes place in Summer of Uruk, in the Middle East around 2700 B.C. Gilgamesh is half man, half god. Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s friend is a man that was created fromRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh: a Hero Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesStill, there is a great difficulty that lies in defining what a hero truly is. Strength alone does not make a hero; nor does intelligence. Moreover, the Epic of Gilgamesh truly defines the definition of a hero. Gilgamesh is portrayed as a true hero through his skill, intelligence, willingness to die, reverence, and his respect for death. Throughout the entire epic, Gilgamesh demonstrates outrageous skill as a warrior and leader. â€Å"Gilgamesh is strong to perfection.† â€Å"He is an awesome beast with unmatchedRead MoreGilgamesh Heros Journey Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh we see an epic hero, Gilgamesh, rule over the town of Urik. He is a harsh ruler who makes his power known to his people. Shortly after this, he meets his equal in strength, Enkidu, who is a man from nature. Together these two conquer many lands until the gods decide that they are two powerful together, and they kill Enkidu. This loss to Gilgamesh forces him to go out wandering the land looking for answers to immorality. Everything that Gilgamesh does follows the character

My ecological footprint Free Essays

My ecological footmark per centum is 70.82 % . We would necessitate 4. We will write a custom essay sample on My ecological footprint or any similar topic only for you Order Now 51 Earths if everyone had the life style that I lead. The consequences made me experience concerned because my footmark is below norm by about 20 per centum, which seems like a batch to me. I was surprised that my consequences were so hapless because I think of myself as person who is environmentally witting. I do non litter by throwing refuse on the street. If a refuse can is non handily located by me, I carry the refuse with me until I can happen a refuse can. Because of small things like this, I was surprised that my ecological footmark is so low. That is why I think this was a worthwhile assignment because it educated me about how environmentally friendly I am. I would realistically cut down my footmark by about 25 % by utilizing cleaner conveyance. Normally I drive whenever I need to travel someplace, but I think from now on whenever possible, I will take the Metro Transit coach alternatively. I think that resource depletion is likely to increase as Developing Countries effort to increase their criterion of life. The state where I am from, a underdeveloped state, Yemen, does non hold as big an ecological footmark as Canada does. In our metropoliss, autos are used a batch but in the countryside, people uses Equus caballuss and camels as their chief manner of transporting themselves. Yemen is seeking to go more developed like the West, but so far it has non worked out that good. Originally, because Yemen started out as a land, merely the King had a auto but over clip, as it became a democracy, autos became more common as mundane people began driving them in the metropoliss. I think that as Yemen seeks to go more like the Western universe, particularly the United States, resource depletion will go more marked. Developing States should non hold the right to consume resources merely to go more like the West, because that will do merely the state of affairs with the environment worse as clip goes on. If every state has a big ecological footmark, so we will progressively necessitate more Earths to fulfill everyone ‘s energy ingestion. The article, found onhypertext transfer protocol: //www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp? id=16168. says that people in Europe are trusting excessively much on groundwater. If this continues, so the H2O supply could go a job. If that happens, the monetary value of H2O will travel up, and this will be bad for the universe economic system because everyone needs H2O. If people who need it can non afford to pay for it, so that could be an economic, every bit good as environmental, catastrophe. The root cause of this job is that people are trusting excessively much on groundwater. We can cut down our footmark as states by doing certain that some people do non acquire excess H2O, while others go without. Mentions Retrieved online on May 18, 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp? id=16168 How to cite My ecological footprint, Essay examples

Haitian Creole Essay Example For Students

Haitian Creole Essay Christopher Columbus claimed Haiti when he landed there in 1492. Arawak Indianswere the original inhabitants of this island when Columbus arrived. Later, theisland became a colony of England. Haiti remained virtually unsettled until themid-17th century, when French colonists, importing African slaves, developedsugar plantations in the north. Under French rule from 1697, Haiti (then calledSaint-Domingue) became one of the worlds richest sugar and coffee producers. Soon, Haiti became a land of wealth with the vast use of slavery as their methodof production. The rising demand for sugar, coffee, cotton, and tobacco createda greater demand for slaves by other slave trading countries. Spain, France, theDutch, and English were in competition for the cheap labor needed to work theircolonial plantation system producing those lucrative goods. The slave trade wasso profitable that, by 1672, the Royal African Company chartered by Charles IIof England superseded the other traders and became the richest shipper of humanslaves to the mainland of the Americas. The slaves were so valuable to the openmarket they were eventually called Black Gold. Plantation ownersbegan to be represented in the colony either by their agents or plantationmanagers, who kept them, informed of production levels, profits, expenses, andthe general operations of the plantation. The arrogance and conceit of theseagents, or procurers, was that they were surrounded by a multitude of do mesticslaves to satisfy every want or need of their own. The greater number ofdomestic slaves one may have entails a great amount of prestige for these peoplein their time of the early 1700s and no though was given to the immoral waysand acts taken by their race because they though it not an issue. Plantationowners and those of the like continued to be heavily involved in social aspectsof culture and the French way of life. Commuting from their authoritativelyconstructed world of pleasure in France with wealth and prestige combined withthe occasional visits to the plantation for business. The life of a plantationowner and those that surround him is of luxury and negative profusion. TheHaitians are almost wholly black, with a culture that is a unique mixture ofAfrican and French influences. Haiti was a French colony until 1791 when, firedby the example of the French Revolution, the black slaves revolted, massacredthe French landowners and proclaimed the worlds first black republic. A s noted,this is the first revolution of slaves against their owners and their successdid not go unnoticed. The treatment of slaves around the globe is quite unjust. Because of the colonization of Haiti by France, the importation of Africanslaves, and the original inhabitants, the Arawak Indians, three languages werespoken on the island. This sparked a need for a common language between theinhabitants of the island. In fact, a large factor in the success of the HaitianRevolution (1804) was the creation of Haitian Creole through African dialectsand French. The fact that the majority of the residents spoke their languagemade their domination even more prevalent. The language was created through theslavery and the need for communication. The people of Haiti were also aware thatCreole was spreading to Jamaica as well and their match had been met. Invisible and anxious to be seen by their masters, the privileged few of theblack culture and the mass of freed blacks conceived of visibility through theeyes of their masters already uncertain vision of life. The slaves of Haitirose up against their French and mulatto masters in August of 1791. This markedthe beginning of the end of one of the greatest wealth-producing slave coloniesthe world had ever known. The early leaders forming the core of this movementwere Boukman Dutty, Jeannot Bullet, Jean-Francois, and George Biassou. Later,slaves armies were commanded by General Toussaint who was eventually betrayed byhis officers Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe who opposed hispolicies. The revolt consisted of long days and nights and the energy tocontinue to fight and defend their cause. It ended in 1804 and the island ofHaiti became a free land without slavery. Haitian Creole preserves much ofFrench phonological, morphological, syntactical, and lexical characteristics,but a merger of both French structural features and West African featurescharacterizes the language. The inflectional system of French is greatlyreduced. As with the pidgin languages, which result from the need to communicatewith the overseers and those who did not share the same language, this was adevelopment in linguistics, which is still studied today. The expansion andstrength of the languages are a part of our history and are present in otherlands of slavery and persecution. Although pidgin is used for trade only and forno social communication, its use resulted in a new form of communication, orlanguage, for the new people in the New World. The bioprogram hypothesis (Goodenhandout) claims that Pidgin/Creole is the invention ofchildren growing in a multiracial community. These children find thelanguage being spoken inadequate and without enough structure tofunction as a natural language. This is true because the children andwomen slaves needed to communicate with others slaves from different Africandialects and they needed to communicate with the overseers as well. Today,Haitian Creole is spoken by 95% of the people who live there. It is also has thelargest number of speakers of the Caribbean Creoles. Speakers include 700,000 inHaiti; 159,00 in the Dominican Republic; and 200,000 in New York City. French isan official language along with Haitian Creole, yet many people in Haiti do notspeak French. It became the official language in 1804 at the end of therevolution. The Haitian flag was a result of removing the white band from theFrench flag and turning it on its side. The decision for the flag came fromthose who were victorious in the revolution and its leaders of freedom. It isalso meaningful to know that many of the migrants from Haiti are driven not onlyby political issues but also by the immense amount of AIDS and other third worldcountry issues like potable water, deforestation and soil erosion. Although,Haiti is still plentiful with trees and vegetation, a large amount of theirfarmland is being destroyed and food has become a rare commodity to those whoare underprivileged. They result in fleeing the country and in the 1980s, itwas reported than more than 500,000 Haitians had migrated to the United States,legally and illegally, to New York, Miami, Chicago, Boston and Philadelphia. Theinformation on Haitian Creole is quite scarce and the resources of worthwhileinformation regarding the creation and purpose Creole has served in Haiti, andother places, is not available. Many resources regarding the Haitian Revolutionare present and the requirement focuses more on the impact and development ofthe language. The ability to make communication work in a confused andinappropriate era of turmoil in the eyes of the slaves is a profound result ofGod and life. The development of another language out of others is mind-power,strength, inventiveness and tenacity. The people of Haiti continue to bemistreated and neglected by many countries of the Un ited Nations. The UnitedStates can apply only so much support to one country since we are looking aftermany countries as the lead nation in the world as support. The assistance thatis needed by Haiti is of immense detail and the feats of success are few and farbetween for many of the local people in Haiti. Problems exist here because ofthe age-old tradition of neglect and desecration of the people of Haiti andtheir ancestors who hands created the land of wealth that benefited those beforethem. .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .postImageUrl , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:hover , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:visited , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:active { border:0!important; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:active , .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924 .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1aa0b2f652b38b74d52954ddebb0e924:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Special Program in the Arts and Basic Education Curriculum EssayBibliographyScott III, Julius Sherrard The Common Wind UMI Publishing 1986Dayan, Joan Haiti, History, and the Gods University of CaliforniaPress 1995 Fick, Carolyn E. The Making Of Haiti: The Saint DomingueRevolution from Below The University of Tennessee Press 1990 http://babel.uoregon.edu/romance/rl407/creole/haitian.htmlTitle: Haitian Creole Yahoo search http://www.eli.wayne.edu/students/Newsletter96F1/creole.htmlTitle: The Origin of Haitian Creole Yahoo search

Personality Psychology and Antwone Essay Sample free essay sample

Antwone Fisher’s ( played by Derek Luke ) narrative is one of hope and religion over hardship. Fisher grows up populating in a Foster place ( the Tates ) where he is beaten. mentally and sexually abused ; he escaped homelessness by fall ining the United States Navy. The film picks up with Antwone as a immature crewman who dreams of being welcomed by a large household to highly monolithic banquet. However. his dream is interrupted with the sound of a gun shooting. Already enduring from diffidence and shame about his yesteryear. he reacts with angry effusions when his self-pride is challenged. Throughout the film. Antwone keeps on acquiring in battles and acquiring sent back to the head-shrinker. Dr. Jerome Davenport ( played by Denzel Washington ) . He easy begins opening up. larning to face the yesteryear that has fostered his long-standing fury. Dr. Davenport becomes Antwone’s replacement male parent figure. the individual who teaches him to drop his restrained bittern ess. and assures him that he has the strength to confront the inhumed injury of his childhood. One battle in peculiar changed his life. One of his fellow shipmates twits him about being a virgin. They fight and so he gets sent back to the Dr. Davenport. The Dr. Davenport so tells Antwone to travel happen a miss to travel on some day of the months with. He finds a miss ( Cheryl ) that he has been friends with for a piece. and asks her on a day of the month. He went on a day of the month and that helped him construct his self-pride. Antwone and the Dr. Davenport have become truly close. Dr. Davenport decides that it would be a good thought for Antwone to put out to happen his existent or biological household. In the terminal Antwone finds his father’s household and his female parent that gave him up at birth while in prison. Everyone learns from everyone else. Antwone’s bravery persuades Washington’s character to have up to his ain injury. What mighty accomplishments Fisher wrought. He conquered everyone who of all time held him back. round him down. and made Dr. Davenport a better physician and hubby. Then Dr. Davenport salutes him. The character Antwone Fisher through the lens of the psychodynamic theory and the societal cognitive theory. both are major constructs in the survey of human personality. Antwone’s narrative demonstrates his psychodynamic personality and his alone character traits. The Psychodynamic Theory is a position that explains personality in footings of witting and unconscious forces. such as unconscious desires and beliefs. The theory offers three basic concepts to understanding personality pathology: ego strength. defence manner and mental representation of ego and others. Social Cognitive theory trades with cognitive. emotional facets and facets of behaviour for understanding behavioural alteration. There are societal and physical environments that can impact a person’s behaviour. The Social Cognitive Theory is concerned with the development of Antwone’s idea processes. it besides looks at how these thought procedures act upon how he understand and interrelate with the universe. The primary elements of the psychodynamic theory and societal cognitive theory will be used to analyse the chief character in the movie Antwone Fisher. The abnormal psychology of the character will be identified. and an analysis through construction. procedure. growing and development and alteration will be explored. Section 1: Fictional character Personality Matrix Theory Major ComponentsStructure Process Growth and Development Psychopathology Change 1. Psychodynamic Psychodynamic Theory Antowne’s behaviour and All his behaviour has a Behavior is motivated by twoOnce the unconscious Psychodynamic theory is a position that focal point on Antwone’s feelings as an grownup cause ground ; his instinctual thrusts: Eros motivations have been explains personality in footings of unconscious procedure as ( including psychological behaviour and feelings are ( the sex thrust A ; life altered he could alter witting and unconscious forces. such asthat is manifested in jobs ) are rooted in strongly affected by inherent aptitude ) and Thanatos ( the for the better. Antwone unconscious desires and beliefs. his present behaviour. his childhood his unconscious motivations. aggressive thrust A ; decease was able to turn to face Dreams of being experiences. Children Treatment of disrespect inherent aptitude ) . Both these drivesand adjust through hi s welcomed by a large ostracized and bullied Already enduring from come from the â€Å"id† . therapy Sessionss. household to highly Antwone. He suffered diffidence and shame Personality is shaped as theAntwone was able to massive banquet. However. physical. mental and about his yesteryear. he drives are modified by recalls the maltreatment and his dream is sexual maltreatment. Later. in reacted with angry different struggles at griefs he suffered interrupted with the his adolescent old ages and a effusions when his different times in childhoodand comes to footings with sound of a gun shooting. reform school. ( a prison self-pride was Antwone’s aggression or his choler and The deficiency of positive for juveniles ) and non challenged. He finds the motivational forces are resentment. A love emotional support and coating high school. strength through released by his contending andinterest. the bravery to fact he managed to keepThe procedure of Antwone’s reding to get the better of disobeying orders. His purpose face the maltreater and all his feelings factors in his life the psychological and is to last self hu nt for his existent or bottled up indoors created valid grounds forphysical maltreatment of his saving by concealing or biological household. He himself. ( abandonment. him to be angry and have childhood that withhold his base on balls. He must besides airt some of misgiving. the maltreatment. a negative behaviour. finally influenced hislearn to command aggressive his aggression into deficiency of love from existent personal growing. inherent aptitude. larning different household ) . linguistic communications and composing verse forms. 2. Social Cognitive Cognitive Theory looks Antwone’s personality is Antwone’s interaction is Antwone’s childhood Cognitions alteration over Social Cognitive theory trades at Antwone as an based upon what his head between his environment upbringing has made him holdtime as a map of with cognitive. emotional facets and single ; behaviour ishas come up or his is mostly determined by his defeat inward therefore ripening and facets of behaviour for understanding chiefly learned world. Using triadic his state of affairss and as he exerts it as aggression experience ( attending behavioral alteration. There are societal and through his observationdynamic and mutual there become alterations in and force. Contending and span. memory. and physical environments that can impact a of other every bit good as interaction of personal his state of affairss and being disobedient. concluding accomplishments ) . person’s behaviour. through interaction factors behavior. and theenvironment this will Probably. learned as a Dating. go on therapy with his environment. environment. Abusive alteration his behaviour. Thissurvival accomplishment with the with head-shrinker and Physical and cognitive controlled environments could other kids picking on hunt for his existent or adversities greatly ( surrogate place. reform merely be achieved if he him in the Foster place. biological household and to impacted the school and the streets ) . was willing to face Antowne’s surrogate parent find that love he is determining of his grownup Antwone is force to a his yesteryear and the contributed to his deficiency of losing from his existent individuality. Populating in a life of inward isolation. flas hbacks that haunt self control. Not being in afamily. Antwone must further place where he isThese factors created him. stable environment. But at believe that he has the beaten. mentally and valid grounds for him to the same clip he had self accomplishments and abilities sexually abused and be angry with the universe. control non to go a partnecessary for making this forced to go to of the street ( smoking. in aregardless of his base on balls church. pack. traveling to imprison ) and fortunes. turn his life around for the positive. Mentions Bandura. A. ( 2001 ) . Social cognitive theory: An agentive position. AnnualReview ofPsychology. 52. 1-26. Epstein. S. ( 1994 ) . Intgration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist. 49 ( 8 ) . 709-724. doi:10. 1037/0003-66X. 49. 8. 709. Pervin. L. . Cervone. D. . A ; Oliver. J. ( 2005 ) . Therories of personality ( 9th ed. ) Hoboken. New jersey: John Wiley A ; Sons. Inc.

ageisum Essay Example

ageisum Essay Modern society views aging as a form of sickness and the elderly as persons who are closer to dying and death. This is what is often portrayed in our mass and social media. When considering issues of aging sociologists have found that more positive characteristics are often said for persons under sixty five years than for over sixty five years. For instance , growth and development, beauty, good health, happiness are more likely to be listed as characteristics of being under sixty five years, whereas decline health, loneliness undesired physical appearance are likely to be listed for ersons over sixty five years. According to the Centre of Confidence and well being (n. d) reports stereotypes of the elderly as being needy, unhappy, senile, unable to learn new things and less useful than their younger counterparts. The author overview of this paper in conclusion we shall first address the factors that may be responsible for the modern day perception of the elderly, theoretical perspectives on aging, effects of ageism and the changes that society can make to eliminate the negative perceptions of aging. The elders in our society was not always iewed negatively according to gerontologist David Hackett Fisher who noted that literature from the seventeenth and eighteenth century colonial American stressed deference and respect for the elderly. He maintains that the elderly were held in veneration. In European culture the image of the elderly was dominated for a long time by the ambivalent traditions. The elderly was both seen as a wise and dignified as well as the old fool. We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ageisum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Literature in pre-industrial France according to Jean-Pierre Gutton, marked by this twofold traditions. Seventeenth-century poetry on the other hand held a more positive view of the aged. In general the image of the elderly in pre-industrial France was more negative than positive. This changed after 1750 under the influence of Romanticism when the image of the wise old men and women acquired additional significance. The elderly came to symbolize virtue and reason. Different cultures treat the elderly in different ways. Cox (1998) notes research showing an inverse relationship between the degree of modernization and the status accorded old persons (Cox, 1998, 1), which means that in the more industrialized nations, the older person has a lower status than is the case in less industrialized nations. This is something we can see all around us as our own culture celebrates youth to the exclusion of the old and has been charged with throwing away older people. Despite industrialization of the Asian society according to Erdman Falmores we witness evidence of Falmores observation that Japan, whose level of industrialization matches Americans own, nevertheless maintains a strong tradition of filial piety and successful integration of elderly citizens into community life. There appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to bandonment and deprivation, McTavish (1971) reviewed the methodology and findings of a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old age. He states, Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations (p. 91). In other words, the more civilized the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the aged. For instance men in the Middle East view old age as lifes summit (Slater, 1964). Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestige. In fact, according to Slater, the word sheik originally meant old man. Womens status and power does increase in many cultures following menopause. Okada (1962, cited in Gutmann, 1985) states that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status (Brown, 1985). Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the home. With regard to work, the older oman is expected to be leisured. The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. In most western cultures the elderly today are hardly regarded with religious awe or reverence. They have become virtual outcasts of society, many living on the fringe, often in retirement communities or in nursing homes. William Withers states that modern cultures have coped with the death of the aged, minimizing its disruptiveness, by disengaging the elderly from the vital functions of society (518). In most modern society, emphasis and value are placed on youth, with advertising eared toward and glamorizing the young. In the entertainment industry which has a big influence on culture aging is seen as a shameful thing when in reality its a natural process. Aging gracefully is a thing of the past when there is pressure to stay young with technological advances by performing invasive cosmetic surgeries to fight the aging process and different types of ageing products. Aging in todays society is seen more as a disease than a natural process. The elderly are victims of mistaken beliefs and irrational attitudes promulgated by society, largely through the various mass media. Considering this phenomena which emerged during the twentieth century and their relationship to the changes in economics and social policy during that time in order to understand the way in which society conceptualizes and organize, sometimes through social policy, an age grouping to meet its perceived values, ideas or needs. The pensioner a term which did not exist in the earlier part of the last century but one which is now applied collectively to all those who are reaching retirement age, are forced to retire from employment in order to create jobs for younger members of society. For many elders this is a sentence to live on a vastly reduced income, whereas for others it is a time of choice and opportunity to spend more time with friends and family. However this is fluid and dependent on the demographics and economy of the society, the retirement age in the I-JK is set to rise to sixty-six years in 2024, sixty-seven years in 2034, sixty-eight years in 2044 for both sexes (Department of Work and Pensions, 2006). The position of the aged in modern society is clearly a reflection of the process of disengagement, referred to by Morgan Kunkel (1998) in terms of retirement. Disengagement should be a social process that moves older people into a new arrangement, but still into full participation within the social world (Morgan Kunkel, 1998, 6). Disengagement this willingly and with the approval of successive generations who benefit via the enhanced employment opportunities which then become available. By contrast, activity theorists argues that the only way to resist disengagement was to maintain a middle age lifestyle (Fennell Phillipson and Evers, 1989). Although critics have argued that, many older people do withdraw from the public sphere, there is little vidence to suggest that they do so voluntarily; rather, aging practices such as low retirement income and dependency creating services restrict most of them their capacity to remain active citizens. A political economy perspective on aging also points to increasing polarity of the aging experience, ranging from social exclusion of those older people living in areas of extreme economic deprivation (Schaef et al. 2002 ) to those young at heart, fit and wealthy older people who are the new niche makers of the tourism and travel industry (Warnes et el. , 1999; Ylanne-McEwen, 1999). American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults (Busse, 1968). This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as over the hill and dont be an old fuddy-duddy denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency (Nuessel, 1982). The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism (Butler, 1969). Ageism can be defined as any attitude, action, or institutional structure which ubordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age (Traxler, 1980, p. 4). As an ism, ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults. According to Bytheway (1995), ageism exists throughout the life course. Ageism consists ofa negative bias or stereotypic attitude toward aging and the aged. It is maintained in the form of primarily negative stereotypes and myths concerning the older adult. Traxler (1980) outlines four factors that have contributed to this negative image of aging. The factor that is postulated to ontribute to ageism is the fear of death in Western society. Western civilization conceptualizes death as outside of the human life cycle (Butler Lewis, 1977). As such, death is experienced and viewed as an affront to the self. Death is not seen as natural and inevitable part of the life course therefore, death is feared. As death is feared, old age is feared; death and old age are viewed as synonymous in American society (Kastenbaum, 1979). Kastenbaum (1973) hypothesizes that ageism attitudes and stereotypes serve to insulate the young and middle-aged from the ambivalence they feel towards the elderly. This ambivalence results from the fact that the older adult is viewed as representing aging and death. Butler (1969) states: Ageism reflects a deep seated uneasiness on the part of the young and middle-aged a personal revulsion to and distaste for growing old, disease, disability; and a fear of powerlessness, uselessness, and death ((p. 43). This represents the most commonly argued basis for ageism. Furthermore according to Traxler (1980) to contribute to ageism is the emphasis on the youth culture in American society. For example, the media, ranging from television to novels, place an emphasis on youth, hysical beauty, and sexuality. Older adults are primarily ignored or portrayed negatively (Martel, 1968; Northcott, 1975). The emphasis on youth not only affects themselves. Persons who are dependent on physical appearance and youth for their identity are likely to experience loss of self-esteem with age (Block, Davidson, Grumbs, 1981). The emphasis in American culture productivity contributes to ageism in American culture (Traxler, 1980). It should be noted that productivity is narrowly defined in terms of economic potential. Both ends of the life cycle are iewed as unproductive, children and the aged. The middle-aged are perceived as carrying the burdens imposed by both groups (Butler, 1969). Children, however, are viewed as having future economic potential. In a way, they are seen as an economic investment. Economically, older adults are perceived as a financial liability. This is not to say that older adults are unproductive. However, upon retirement, the older adult is no longer viewed as economically productive in American society and thus devalued. As a result of living in an ageist society, many older people internalize geist views, because ageist towards their peers, and try to distance themselves from other old people. Furthermore, poorly controlled gerontological studies have reinforced the negative image of the older adult. However, there appears to be a large societal influence on ageist attitudes. Therefore, until these societal influences are addressed, ageism cannot be obliterated. For example, if the fear of death and therefore aging is not somehow addressed societally, then younger individuals will continue to attempt to make the older population somehow different from themselves. This differentiation of themselves from older adults, thus serves to protect them from the reality of death. In working with older people we must recognize that our starting point is one of disadvantage and discrimination rather than equality. According to Hughes(1997), anti ageist practice embodies personhood ascribes to all people of all ages the autheriticity and worth of being alive and of having lived; citizenship relationship between the individual and society and how the relationship is defined; emphasizes rights of individual reciprocal responsibilities of individual and society; validates membership of society. Age is to be celebrated as an achievement and as a period to be valued in its own right. As a society we can make the necessary changes to eliminate the negative perceptions of aging, address the factors that may be responsible for the modern day perception of the elderly. Bibliography Janus Head/Alan Pope/Elderly in Modern Society. (n. d. ). Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies inLiterature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology, andthe Arts. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://www. ]anushead. org/ JHSpg99/pope. cfm The Elderly Disengagement Activity Theories. n. d. ). LotsOfEssays. om Over 32,000 essays, term papers and book reports available for instant access!!. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://www. lotsofessays. com/ viewpaper Ageism. (n. d. ). Home I Webster University. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from Wellbeing I Violence Reduction Unit. (n. d. ). Violence Reduction Unit I Violence is preventable, not inevitable. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http:// www. actiononviolence. com/content/centre-confidence-and-wellbeing Feminist Anth ropology: A Reader. (n. d. ). Scribd. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http:// www. scribd. m/doc/144477286/Feminist-Anthropology-A-Reader BBC News Online 2000:Call for enquiry into NSH ageism , 4 August; http:// news. Bbc. co. uk/l/hi/ health/635688. stm. Bytheway, B. 1995: Ageism. Buckinghham: Open University Press. Bytheway, B. , and Johnson,J. 1990: on definding ageism. Critical Social Policy, 27, 27-9. Managing Diversity Inequality in Health Care, 1st Edition I Baxter, C I ISBN 9780702025204. (n. d. ). Elsevier Store I Books, Journals, E-books, Databases, etc. I Welcome. Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://store. elsevier. com/Managing- Diversity-and-Inequality-in-Health-Care/isbn-9780702025204/

Standard Definition and Examples in Science

Standard Definition and Examples in Science The word standard has several different definitions. Even within science, there are multiple meanings. In metrology and other sciences, such as chemistry and physics, a standard is a reference that is used to calibrate measurements. Historically, each authority defined its own standards for systems of weights and measures. This resulted in confusion. Although some of the older systems are still in use, modern standards are internationally recognized and defined under controlled conditions. Examples of Standards In chemistry, for example, a primary standard may be used as a reagent to compare purity and quantity in a titration or other analytical technique. In metrology, a standard is an object or experiment that defines the unit of a physical quantity. Examples of standards include the international prototype kilogram (IPK), which is the mass standard for the International System of Units (SI), and the volt, which is the unit of electrical potential and is defined based on the output of a Josephson junction. Standard Hierarchy There are different levels of standards for physical measurements. The master standards or primary standards are those of the highest quality, which define their unit of measure. The next level of standards in the hierarchy is secondary standards, which are calibrated with reference to a primary standard. The third level of the hierarchy encompasses the working standards. Working standards are periodically calibrated from a secondary standard. There are also laboratory standards, which are defined by national organizations to certify and calibrate labs and educational facilities. Because laboratory standards are used as a reference and are held to a quality standard, they are sometimes (incorrectly) referred to as secondary standards. However, that term has a specific and different meaning.